Argumentative essay - the effects of television viewing draft 3

Argumentative Essay – The effect of television viewing

In accordance with the increasingly pursuing of better material standard of living by human beings, television has now become a fascinating entertainment tool to both young and old. According to Sharif (1999), it is a truth that more than ninety percent of households in an urbanized country own at least one television set. American Time Use Survey (2003) clarifies that watching television has become the major leisure activity for United States’ citizens. Issues on television as well as its effects are getting more contradictory among the public. However, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various unfavourable drawbacks that outweigh its benefits.

First and foremost, television viewing can lead to various behavioural problems among children. Children are at a stage when their attitudes, beliefs and ideas about the world are taking shape, therefore, they are easily influenced by the programs they watch (Sharif 1999). In most of the television programs displayed by television, people are portrayed to have negative characteristics such as violent and sexy (Sharif 1999). When they are speculated by children without accompanied by their parents, this will further affect their behaviour as well as their action towards the others. This is best illustrated with the example that children have injured themselves by putting on Superman costumes and jumping out of trees. Overall, television viewing can lead to disastrous consequences on children and in order to avoid all these from happening, parents’ concern should be put into advising them.

Besides that, television viewing adversely influences the development of thinking processes of a child. According to Leigh (2001), by watching television, children do not develop their imaginative skills to create fictitious characters and other skills which are important in handling developing problems. Subsequently, by displaying violent programs, television has become an equipment to implement an incorrect concept of thinking that violence can be used to solve everything in the mind of a child. With television programs that encourage children to think that all problems can be solved within thirty minutes such as “Friends”, they become aggravated and distracted easily when encounter complicated situations in real life (Sharif 1999). In short, television viewing can negatively affects the thoughts of a child and excessive television viewing should be cut down.

In addition, television viewing can trigger various health problems such as obesity and related disease as television viewing is a passive activity. According to Rutherford (2002), human beings’ lifestyle has changed thoroughly and they prefer to indulge in with snacks while watching television. However, is it proven that this sedentary activity can lead to various harmful effects regarding health issue. Prolonged periods in front of television may not be beneficial because by doing so, children are not being physically active. This evidence has strengthened the fact that television viewing can lead to obesity and other related disease.

In a nutshell, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various detrimental drawbacks in influencing children’s development and thinking as well as lead to various health problems. To avoid all these consequences, time management can certainly be useful to obtain an optimum point in which the negative effects can be minimised as well as having ourselves being refreshed after a hard day or work at school (Rutherford 2002).

Argumentative Essay – The effect of television viewing draft 2

Argumentative Essay – The effect of television viewing

In accordance with the increasingly pursuing of better material standard of living by human beings, television has now become a fascinating entertainment tool to both young and old. According to Sharif (1999), it is a truth that more than ninety percent of households in an urbanized country own at least one television set. American Time Use Survey (2003) clarifies that watching television has become the major leisure activity for United States’ citizens. Issues on television as well as its effects are getting more contradictory among the public. However, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various unfavourable drawbacks that outweigh its benefits.

First and foremost, television viewing can lead to various behavioural problems among children. Children are at a stage when their attitudes, beliefs and ideas about the world are taking shape, therefore, they are easily influenced by the programs they watch (Sharif 1999). In most of the television programs displayed by television, people are portrayed to have negative characteristics such as violent and sexy (Sharif 1999). When they are speculated by children without accompanied by their parents, this will further affect their behaviour as well as their action towards the others. This is best illustrated with the example that children have injured themselves by putting on Superman costumes and jumping out of trees. Overall, television viewing can lead to disastrous consequences on children and in order to avoid all these from happening, parents’ concern should be put into advising them.

Besides that, television viewing adversely influences the development of thinking processes of a child. According to Leigh (2001), by watching television, children do not develop their imaginative skills to create fictitious characters and other skills which are important in handling developing problems. Subsequently, by displaying violent programs, television has become an equipment to implement an incorrect concept of thinking that violence can be used to solve everything in the mind of a child. With television programs that encourage children to think that all problems can be solved within thirty minutes such as “Friends”, they become aggravated and distracted easily when encounter complicated situations in real life (Sharif 1999). In short, television viewing can negatively affects the thoughts of a child and excessive television viewing should be cut down.

In addition, television viewing can trigger various health problems such as obesity and related disease as it is part of passive activity. According to Rutherford (2002), human beings’ lifestyle has changed thoroughly and they prefer to indulge in with snacks while watching television. However, is it proven that this sedentary activity can lead to various harmful effects regarding health issue. Prolonged periods in front of television may not be beneficial because by doing so, children are not being physically active. These evidences have strengthened the fact that television viewing can lead to obesity and other related disease.

In a nutshell, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various detrimental drawbacks in influencing children’s development and thinking as well as lead to various health problems. To avoid all these consequences, time management can certainly be useful to obtain an optimum point in which the negative effects can be minimised as well as having ourselves being refreshed after a hard day or work at school (Rutherford 2002).

Argumentative essay(junk food) draft 2

Argue either for or against the banning of the sale of junk food in school canteens.

Owing to parents’ fear regarding children’s health, abetted by nutritionist and media, whether the schools should or should not ban the sale of junk food in school canteens has been getting more contradictory among the public. According to Family Journal (2005), junk food refers to any food that is perceived to be unhealthy and of low nutritional value. The nutritional value of food eaten by Australian children has been dropping continuously over the past 3 decades (Weekend News 2005). According to the statistics provided by Health Foundation (2005), 6 out of 13 most popular snack foods are of low nutritional value and the other 3 are of moderate nutritional value. With the increasing consumption of junk food which will lead to various drawbacks, I strongly believe that the sale of junk food in school canteens should be banned.

Firstly, the primary effect brought by the consumption of junk food can be linked directly to childhood obesity. Junk foods such as potato chips and chocolate bars can raise the kilojoules intake, leading to weight gain (Weekend News 2005). By supplying foods high in fat and sugar, school canteens are actually contributing to youth weight gain (Reynolds 2005). According to the statistics published by Australian Nutrition Journal (2004), percentage of Australian children aged 12-14 that intake sugar more than level of recommended is far outweigh the percentage of children that consume in optimum level. This can lead to even serious health problems such as heart disease, osteoarthritis and some cancers (Weekend News 2005). In short, the sales of junk food in school canteens should be banned to prevent the worsening of obesity among youth.

Consequently, junk foods intake provides no benefits but lead to unhealthy growth and development among children. The chemical additives, ingredients in manufacturing junk foods to enhance flavour and colour has been experimented to trigger various behavioural problems in children, such as hyperactivity and poor concentration (Family Journal 2005). According to Caputo (2005), research shows that there is improvement on children’s behaviour by having reducing amount of unhealthy foods in children’s diet. Students became calmer after lunch and showed improvement in their behaviour after the removal of junk food and soft drinks from school canteen (Green 2005). Therefore, to further hinder such behavioural problems, junk foods should be banned in school canteen.

Furthermore, the selling of junk food at school canteens should be banned as it is the major contributor to litter problems. Cans, crisp packets, cartons and plastic containers are scattered all over the school compounds with the increasing availability of junk food at school. Schools that have reduced the sales of junk food have also reduced their litter problems (Family Journal 2005). According to Green (2005), the reduction in litter has benefited the school groundsman by helping them to spend less time on cleaning the grounds, enabling them to contribute more time on maintenance projects that improve the school. Overall, in order to provide a better environment for schooling, sales of junk food in school canteen should be banned.

As a conclusion, the sales of junk foods in school canteens has led to various serious problems such as childhood obesity, unhealthy growth and littering problems. Although it does generate profits for the school, but again, I would like to strengthen my stand of going against the sales of junk food in school canteens as the future of healthy children is much more important than the profits that it can generate.

Argumentative Essay – The effect of television viewing draft 1

In accordance with the increasingly pursuing of better material standard of living by human beings, television has now become a fascinating entertainment tool to both young and old. According to Sharif (1999), it is a truth that more than ninety percent of households in an urbanized country own at least one television set. American Time Use Survey (2003) clarifies that watching television has become the major leisure activity for United States’ citizens. Issues on television as well as its effects are getting more contradictory among the public. However, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various unfavourable drawbacks that outweigh its benefits.

First and foremost, television viewing can lead to various behavioural problems among children. Children are at a stage when their attitudes, beliefs and ideas about the world are taking shape, therefore, they are easily influenced by the programs they watch (Sharif 1999). In most of the television programs displayed by television, people are characterised according to different types of personality, such as decorative, sexy, rugged and tough (Sharif 1999). When they are speculated by children without accompanied by their parents, this will further affect their behaviour as well as their action towards the others. This is best illustrated with the example that children have injured themselves by putting on Superman costumes and jumping out of trees. Overall, television viewing can lead to disastrous consequences on children and in order to avoid all these from happening, parents’ concern should be put into advising them.

Besides that, television viewing adversely influences the development of thinking processes of a child. According to Leigh (2001), by watching television, children do not develop their imaginative skills to create fictitious characters and other skills which are important in handling developing problems. Subsequently, by displaying violent programs, television has become an equipment to implement an incorrect concept of thinking that violence can be used to solve everything in the mind of a child. With television programs that encourage children to think that all problems can be solved within thirty minutes such as “Friends”, they become aggravated and distracted easily when encounter complicated situations in real life (Sharif 1999). In short, television viewing can negatively affects the thoughts of a child and excessive television viewing should be cut down.

In addition, television viewing can trigger various health problems such as obesity and related disease as it is part of passive activity. According to Rutherford (2002), human beings’ lifestyle has changed thoroughly and they prefer to indulge in with snacks while watching television. However, is it proven that this sedentary activity can lead to various harmful effects regarding health issue. Prolonged periods in front of television may not be beneficial because by doing so, children are not being physically active. These evidences have strengthened the fact that television viewing can lead to obesity and other related disease.

In a nutshell, I strongly believe that television viewing can lead to various detrimental drawbacks in influencing children’s development and thinking as well as lead to various health problems. To avoid all these consequences, time management can certainly be useful to obtain an optimum point in which the negative effects can be minimised as well as having ourselves being refreshed after a hard day or work at school (Rutherford 2002).

Argumentative essay (junk food) draft 1

Argue either for or against the banning of the sale of junk food in school canteens.

Owing to parents’ fear regarding children’s health, abetted by nutritionist and media, whether the schools should or should not ban the sale of junk food in school canteens has been getting more contradictory among the public. According to Family Journal (2005), junk food refers to any food that is perceived to be unhealthy and of low nutritional value. The nutritional value of food eaten by Australian children has been dropping continuously over the past 3 decades. (Weekend News 2005) According to the statistics provided by Health Foundation (2005), 6 out of 13 most popular snack foods are of low nutritional value and the other 3 are of moderate nutritional value. With the increasing consumption of junk food which will lead to various drawbacks, I strongly believe that the sale of junk food in school canteens should be banned.

Firstly, the primary effect brought by the consumption of junk food can be linked directly to childhood obesity. Junk foods such as potato chips and chocolate bars can raise the kilojoules intake, leading to weight gain. (Weekend News 2005) By supplying foods high in fat and sugar, school canteens are actually contributing to youth weight gain. (Reynolds 2005) According to the statistics published by Australian Nutrition Journal (2004), percentage of Australian children aged 12-14 that intake sugar more than level of recommended is far outweigh the percentage of children that consume in optimum level. This can lead to even serious health problems such as heart disease, osteoarthritis and some cancers. (Weekend News 2005) In short, the sales of junk food in school canteens should be banned to prevent the worsening of obesity among youth.

Consequently, junk foods intake provides no benefits but lead to unhealthy growth and development among children. The chemical additives, ingredients in manufacturing junk foods to enhance flavour and colour has been experimented to trigger various behavioural problems in children, such as hyperactivity and poor concentration.(Family Journal 2005) According to Caputo (2005), research shows that there is improvement on children’s behaviour by having reducing amount of unhealthy foods in children’s diet. Students became calmer after lunch and showed improvement in their behaviour after the removal of junk food and soft drinks from school canteen. (Green 2005) Therefore, to further hinder such behavioural problems, junk foods should be banned in school canteen.

Furthermore, the selling of junk food at school canteens should be banned as it is the major contributor to litter problems. Cans, crisp packets, cartons and plastic containers are scattered all over the school compounds with the increasing availability of junk food at school. Schools that have reduced the sales of junk food have also reduced their litter problems. (Family Journal 2005) According to Green (2005), the reduction in litter has benefited the school groundsman by helping them to spend less time on cleaning the grounds, enabling them to contribute more time on maintenance projects that improve the school. Overall, in order to provide a better environment for schooling, sales of junk food in school canteen should be banned.

As a conclusion, the sales of junk foods in school canteens has leaded to various serious problems such as childhood obesity, unhealthy growth and littering problems. Although it does generate profits for the school, but again, I would like to strengthen my stand of going against the sales of junk food in school canteens as the future of healthy children is much more important than the profits that it can generate.

text production draft 3

The brilliancy of human beings well equipped with technology in modernising the world, to speak truly, though apparently a paradox, is vanishing the world bit by bit by leading to global warming. Theoretically, global warming refers to the increase in average temperature of Earth caused by greenhouse gases mainly CO2 gas. In fact, since 1900, planet Earth has warmed up by around 0.8 degrees centigrade and this figure is estimated to double for the following centuries. (Woodford 2006) All these will definitely cause inevitable effects on climate changes which will bring devastating consequences to the world and therefore, possible strategies must be undertaken to overcome the anthropogenic global warming.

Firstly, the most significant effects of global warming on climate changes will be the tremendous increase in sea level. Increase in global temperature will melt the glaciers and ice sheets as well as expand water volume, leading to rise in sea level. This is supported by Lonnie Thompson who studies glacier says that there will be no more snow in Kilimanjaro within a decade. (An Inconvenient Truth 2007) According to Chris Woodford (2006), the world's sea levels are currently rising at 3cm per decade and it is estimated to reach 1 m by 2100. Consequently, increasing sea level will lead to terrifying consequences such as erosion of coastlines and flash flood. (Riebeek 2007) Hurricanes, tornados and typhoons will likely increase in intensity due to warmer ocean surface temperatures. (An Inconvenient Truth 2007) Overall, rising sea level causes various dreadful consequences which may lead our mother earth to be permanently uninhabitable.

Global warming also influences the biosphere - interactions between Earth and living creatures. Warmer temperatures have shifted the growing season in many parts of the globe and this causes animals that cannot migrate or adapt to face extinction. (Riebeek 2007) Expanding of tropical temperature zones leads to the outbreak of various infectious diseases such as malaria and SARS. Due to hot weather, pine beetles fail to be killed and this has sacrificed thousands hectares of pine trees. More intense rains and rising sea levels create calamitous impacts on human population. On some predictions, climate change flooding could make around 100-200 million people permanently homeless by 2100. (Woodford 2006) Significantly, the world will be walking more steps further to its end if this issue is left unsolved in such deteriorating situation.

To prevent the destructive consequences from taking place, efficacious measures should be taken into consideration. Each of us is the causes of economy, with the thing we buy, electricity we use, cars we drive, and we can make choices to bring our individual carbon emission to zero. The solutions are in our hands. (An Inconvenient Truth 2007) You could bicycle, walk, or take the bus instead of using car, open your windows instead of using the air-con, and drive with better fuel economy in mind. (Woodford 2006) To achieve stabilization and reconstruction of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, many countries has now joined the Kyoto Protocol, contributing by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions.

As a conclusion, global warming is endangering the earth, putting our life at risk and causing the extinction of living creatures. As part of the world, should we acknowledge the existence of global warming by just nodding or waiting for tomorrow to deal with it? No! It is absolutely a no as we should bear in mind that it is our responsibility and as human beings, we have the righteousness to conserve and preserve the globe. Rather than contributing knowledge into vaporising the world through modernisation, we, human beings should do our best to achieve the optimisation, so let’s put your knowledge into action (An Inconvenient Truth 2007) for a better tomorrow.

text production draft 2

What are the potential effects of global warming in terms of climate change and how can they be arrested?

The brilliancy of human beings well equipped with technology in modernising the world, to speak truly, though apparently a paradox, is vanishing the world bit by bit by leading to global warming. Theoretically, global warming refers to the increase in average temperature of Earth caused by greenhouse gases mainly CO2 gas. In fact, since 1900, planet Earth has warmed up by around 0.8 degrees centigrade and this figure is estimated to double for the following centuries. (Chris Woodford 2006) All these will definitely cause inevitable effects on climate changes which will bring devastating consequences to the world and therefore, possible strategies must be undertaken to overcome the anthropogenic global warming.

Firstly, the most significant effects of global warming on climate changes will be the tremendous increase in sea level. Increase in global temperature will melt the glaciers and ice sheets as well as expand water volume, leading to rise in sea level. This is supported by Lonnie Thompson who studies glacier says that there will be no more snow in Kilimanjaro within a decade. (Al Gore 2007) Currently, the world's sea levels are rising at 3cm per decade and it is estimated to reach 1 m by 2100. (Chris Woodford 2006) Consequently, increasing sea level will lead to terrifying consequences such as erosion of coastlines and flash flood. (Holli Riebeek 2007) Hurricanes, tornados and typhoons will likely increase in intensity due to warmer ocean surface temperatures. (Al Gore 2007) Overall, rising sea level causes various dreadful consequences which may lead our mother earth to be permanently uninhabitable.

Global warming also influences the biosphere - interactions between Earth and living creatures. Warmer temperatures have shifted the growing season in many parts of the globe and this causes animals that cannot migrate or adapt to face extinction. (Holli Riebeek 2007) Expanding of tropical temperature zones leads to the outbreak of various infectious diseases such as malaria and SARS. Due to hot weather, pine beetles fail to be killed and this has sacrificed thousands hectares of pine trees. More intense rains and rising sea levels create calamitous impacts on human population. On some predictions, climate change flooding could make around 100-200 million people permanently homeless by 2100. (Chris Woodford 2006). Significantly, the world will be walking more steps further to its end if this issue is left unsolved in such deteriorating situation.

To prevent the destructive consequences from taking place, efficacious measures should be taken into consideration. Each of us is the causes of economy, with the thing we buy, electricity we use, cars we drive, and we can make choices to bring our individual carbon emission to zero. The solutions are in our hands. (Al Gore 2007) You could bicycle, walk, or take the bus instead of using car, open your windows instead of using the air-con, and drive with better fuel economy in mind. (Chris Woodford 2006) To achieve stabilization and reconstruction of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, many countries has now joined the Kyoto Protocol, contributing by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions.

As a conclusion, global warming is endangering the earth, putting our life at risk and causing the extinction of living creatures. As part of the world, should we acknowledge the existence of global warming by just nodding or waiting for tomorrow to deal with it? No! It is absolutely a no as we should bear in mind that it is our responsibility and as human beings, we have the righteousness to conserve and preserve the globe. Rather than contributing knowledge into vaporising the world through modernisation, we, human beings should do our best to achieve the optimisation, so let’s put your knowledge into action (Al Gore 2007) for a better tomorrow.